全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17895篇 |
免费 | 202篇 |
国内免费 | 310篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 443篇 |
废物处理 | 684篇 |
环保管理 | 1977篇 |
综合类 | 5702篇 |
基础理论 | 3694篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 4252篇 |
评价与监测 | 922篇 |
社会与环境 | 653篇 |
灾害及防治 | 78篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 145篇 |
2018年 | 230篇 |
2017年 | 223篇 |
2016年 | 307篇 |
2015年 | 250篇 |
2014年 | 365篇 |
2013年 | 1227篇 |
2012年 | 423篇 |
2011年 | 577篇 |
2010年 | 544篇 |
2009年 | 603篇 |
2008年 | 620篇 |
2007年 | 628篇 |
2006年 | 570篇 |
2005年 | 498篇 |
2004年 | 512篇 |
2003年 | 481篇 |
2002年 | 462篇 |
2001年 | 626篇 |
2000年 | 422篇 |
1999年 | 289篇 |
1998年 | 209篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 199篇 |
1995年 | 238篇 |
1994年 | 249篇 |
1993年 | 210篇 |
1992年 | 234篇 |
1991年 | 233篇 |
1990年 | 254篇 |
1989年 | 232篇 |
1988年 | 183篇 |
1987年 | 181篇 |
1986年 | 180篇 |
1985年 | 181篇 |
1984年 | 199篇 |
1983年 | 187篇 |
1982年 | 195篇 |
1981年 | 208篇 |
1980年 | 169篇 |
1979年 | 180篇 |
1978年 | 147篇 |
1974年 | 147篇 |
1973年 | 146篇 |
1968年 | 156篇 |
1967年 | 183篇 |
1966年 | 154篇 |
1965年 | 148篇 |
1964年 | 151篇 |
1963年 | 139篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
湖南省雷电特征及闪电数据分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湖南是雷暴多发区,雷暴分布是南多北少,西多东少。近35年地面雷暴观测数据显示,全省年平均雷暴数呈下降趋势。湖南闪电以负地闪为主,占总地闪的94.59%,平均闪电强度随着海拔高度的增加而加大,长沙、韶山为闪电强度低值中心。一天中13~20时是闪电高发期,正地闪的平均能量要大于负地闪。 相似文献
73.
随着经济迅猛发展,突发重大环境污染事件呈现频发趋势。这往往给人民群众的生命、健康及财产造成巨大的损失和严重的环境破坏。合理的风险防范对策在一定程度上可以大大减小环境污染的风险及可能造成的损失。结合环境风险的理论与实践,系统地提出区域突发环境污染风险的防范体系和分区防范策略。以上海市闵行区为例,开展区域突发环境污染风险分区,并在此基础上提出不同分区突发环境污染风险的防范措施与对策,以期降低风险、减少损失。 相似文献
74.
Shamama Afreen Nitasha Sharma Rajiv K. Chaturvedi Ranjith Gopalakrishnan N. H. Ravindranath 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2011,16(2):177-197
Due to large scale afforestation programs and forest conservation legislations, India’s total forest area seems to have stabilized
or even increased. In spite of such efforts, forest fragmentation and degradation continues, with forests being subject to
increased pressure due to anthropogenic factors. Such fragmentation and degradation is leading to the forest cover to change
from very dense to moderately dense and open forest and 253 km2 of very dense forest has been converted to moderately dense forest, open forest, scrub and non-forest (during 2005–2007).
Similarly, there has been a degradation of 4,120 km2 of moderately dense forest to open forest, scrub and non-forest resulting in a net loss of 936 km2 of moderately dense forest. Additionally, 4,335 km2 of open forest have degraded to scrub and non-forest. Coupled with pressure due to anthropogenic factors, climate change
is likely to be an added stress on forests. Forest sector programs and policies are major factors that determine the status
of forests and potentially resilience to projected impacts of climate change. An attempt is made to review the forest policies
and programs and their implications for the status of forests and for vulnerability of forests to projected climate change.
The study concludes that forest conservation and development policies and programs need to be oriented to incorporate climate
change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation. 相似文献
75.
N. H. Ravindranath Rajiv K. Chaturvedi N. V. Joshi R. Sukumar Jayant Sathaye 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2011,16(2):211-227
Climate change is projected to impact forest ecosystems, including biodiversity and Net Primary Productivity (NPP). National
level carbon forest sector mitigation potential estimates are available for India; however impacts of projected climate change
are not included in the mitigation potential estimates. Change in NPP (in gC/m2/yr) is taken to represent the impacts of climate change. Long term impacts of climate change (2085) on the NPP of Indian
forests are available; however no such regional estimates are available for short and medium terms. The present study based
on GCM climatology scenarios projects the short, medium and long term impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems especially
on NPP using BIOME4 vegetation model. We estimate that under A2 scenario by the year 2030 the NPP changes by (−5) to 40% across
different agro-ecological zones (AEZ). By 2050 it increases by 15% to 59% and by 2070 it increases by 34 to 84%. However,
under B2 scenario it increases only by 3 to 25%, 3.5 to 34% and (−2.5) to 38% respectively, in the same time periods. The
cumulative mitigation potential is estimated to increase by up to 21% (by nearly 1 GtC) under A2 scenario between the years
2008 and 2108, whereas, under B2 the mitigation potential increases only by 14% (646 MtC). However, cumulative mitigation
potential estimates obtained from IBIS—a dynamic global vegetation model suggest much smaller gains, where mitigation potential
increases by only 6% and 5% during the period 2008 to 2108. 相似文献
76.
77.
污染物高烟囱排放对改善污染物对地面的影响是很明显的,但是过高的烟囱不仅对企业投资是一种负担,而且还可能对周围环境产生景观上的不协调影响,因此环境影响评价中开展对烟囱高度合理性论证是非常必要的。以延安市某集中供热工程为实例,依照相关技术规范对烟囱高度的明确要求,并利用新版大气环境影响评价技术导则中推荐的SCREEN3模式,论证了该工程拟建设的120m高烟囱是合理可行的,同时得出了"高烟囱的设置可促成酸雨的形成"以及"过高的烟囱对环境质量的改善是并不明显的"这一结论。针对研究时存在的不足之处,最后提出了继续深入研究的方向。 相似文献
78.
79.
Kathryn H. WinnebeckAuthor Vitae 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(5):464-476
Alternatives assessment is becoming increasingly popular to evaluate the potential environmental and human health hazards of materials. A three step process was used to identify and evaluate alternative products for a children's furniture manufacturer. An alternatives assessment framework was developed to analyze alternative mattresses. The framework specifically addresses those environmental and safety attributes applicable to the product and the product components in accordance with the product’s intended use. The result of the assessment allowed the manufacturer to select the most environmentally friendly alternative and eliminate polyvinyl chloride from their product. 相似文献
80.
The off-gas handling system is a vital component of a smelter and it is essential that it operates in accordance with environmental regulations. A key feature of the off-gas management system is maintaining a slightly negative system pressure to prevent gas leakage, such as SO2, out into the work and external environments. To enhance sustainable development, there is also growing interest in capturing and reusing the significant amount of heat and CO2 contained within off-gas. The potential incorporation of heat and CO2 recovery systems places importance on enhancing control to minimize the risk of both gas leakage and disturbance of the smelting process. With these requirements in mind, an easily implementable feedforward control enhancement to existing control schemes is proposed to help provide improved performance. 相似文献